Barker, W. H., and Cecilia Sinclair. 1917. West African Folk-Tales. London: G.G. Harrap & Co.
Brown, Sterling A., Arthur Paul Davis, Ulysses Lee, and Stanley Burnshaw. 1941. The Negro Caravan : Writings by American Negroes. New York: Dryden Press.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1939. Black Folk, Then and Now : An Essay in the History and Sociology of the Negro Race. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Du Bois, W. E. B. 1915. The Negro. New York, London: Henry Holt and Company ; Williams and Norgate.
Holland, Frederic May. 1895. Frederick Douglass: The Colored Orator. Rev. ed. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co.
Hughes, Langston. 1946. The Dream Keeper : And Other Poems. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Johnson, James Weldon. 1922. The Book of American Negro Poetry : Chosen and Edited, with an Essay on the Negro’s Creative Genius. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co.
Johnson, James Weldon, and C. B. Falls. 1955. God’s Trombones : Seven Negro Sermons in Verse. Fifteenth printing. New York: Viking.
Kerlin, Robert Thomas. 1935. Negro Poets and Their Poems,. 2d ed. Washington, D.C.: Associated Publishers.
Locke, Alain, ed. 1925. The New Negro; an Interpretation. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp.
Morrison, Toni. 1987. Beloved : A Novel. First edition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Phelps-Stokes Fund. 1946. Encyclopedia of the Negro, Preparatory Volume with Reference Lists and Reports,. Edited by W. E. B. Du Bois. Rev. and enl. ed. New York: Phelps-Stokes Fund.
Randolph, Peter. 1893. From Slave Cabin to the Pulpit : The Autobiography of Rev. Peter Randolph: The Southern Question Illustrated and Sketches of Slave Life. Boston: James H. Earle, publisher, 178 Washington Street.
Steward, Austin. 1857. Twenty-Two Years a Slave, and Forty Years a Freeman : Embracing a Correspondence of Several Years, While President of Wilberforce Colony, London, Canada West. Rochester, N.Y.: William Alling.